Swedish m/1896 Bayonet 瑞典1896刺 刀
在刺刀的军事用途的页献良多的一人就是1611~1632年的瑞典国王GustavusAdolphus,他下令当时全国的武装部队全面配挂刺刀为标准配备,并出征丹麦、波兰与俄罗斯,虽然最后这位国王战死于征战途中,但武装部队配挂刺刀也令全欧国家发现其重要性。瑞典刺刀以M/94-14、M/94-15、M/96最为出名,M/94-14与M/94-15是同一型刺刀,M/94-14装备骑兵、步兵、炮兵;而M/94-15主要装备海军。瑞典M/94-14年一戰古董有卡榫長刺刀,装配于M1894-14来复枪以及M45C步枪,所以又有人称为瑞典M1894式枪刺,此型刺刀附有卡榫是很特殊的型制,而刺刀座卡榫也很特別刀刃亮晶晶的,散發出迷人的銀白色光芒。
這是瑞典兵工廠EJAB(埃斯基尔斯蒂纳兵工厂)於1914-1918年所製造生產的(所以后期有人又称其为1914式刺刀,但我个人认为不合理,虽然有些文章说其为配配于瑞典1914来复枪,但是我真没有看到过瑞典1914的来复枪型),该刺刀一直服役至2战后期,刀身採用當時最好的鋼材,刀身及刀鞘均為特殊鋼鍛造,鋼材的正確名稱已無法考證,刺刀單邊有開刃,刀形流暢,刺刀握把處與刀鞘間有安全卡榫座設計,可避免刀鞘滑落,关于其编号有两种一种为单面EJ-AB,另外一种则为双面一面为皇冠,另一面为皇冠加字母C。还有编号的问题,编号有一部分有,有一部分没有,其刀柄编号多为刺刀下发到部队后刻印上去的,主要反映的是部队所在的番号(营连排),鞘末有些有编号编号多为三位,有些则没有。没有编号的应为刀厂原品,现在很难找到原厂无编号的。
名称:瑞典1896刺刀全长:33.5
刃长:21.2
刃厚:0.55
刃宽:2.4
材质:特种高碳钢
硬度: 60HRC
重量:272克
产地 瑞典
Swedish Mauser Bayonet
m/1896 with conical locking stud
Overall length: 335mm
Blade length: 212mm
Origin: Sweden
Manufactured by Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori (Crown/C)
Made somewhere between 1913 and 1933, since it has unit markings.
Intended for Rifle m/1896, m/1938 and automatic rifle Ag m/42
Produced from 1913 to 1964.
Bayonet Markings
The use of unit markings on the bayonets ended in 1933, so if there are unit marks, that most likely means the bayonet was made before 1933. Unmarked bayonets could have been issued anywhere from 1901-1964.
The normal sequence is a company number; a regiment code; a bayonet/weapon number. Regiment codes follow a set pattern with an ‘I’ for Infantry followed by the regiment number, and a ‘K’ for cavalry, followed by cavalry regiment number.
Each bayonet and scabbard had either a 3 or 4 digit (early version) serial number that corresponds to the Swedish M96 rifle serial number that the bayonet was issued with.